Business

Egypt’s central bank keeps its policy rate corridor at 19%-20% after its August meeting. Official data show that urban annual inflation rose to 14.9% in July from 14.3% in June. Meanwhile, core inflation, as calculated by the CBE, increased to 14.7% from 14.3% over the same period. In July, both headline and core inflation figures registered no change month-on-month. The Central Bank of Egypt explained that unfavorable base effects contributed to the higher annual figures. The urban consumer price index for Egypt is produced by the Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics. This August decision marks the fourth consecutive hold after meetings in April, May, and July. The last adjustment to policy rates occurred on February 12, when the CBE cut key rates by 100 basis points. This reduction brought the overnight deposit and lending rates to their current levels of 19% and 20%. Additionally, the main operation and discount rates were lowered to 19.5%. Since that reduction, the Monetary Policy Committee has consistently maintained the same rate structure at every subsequent meeting. Inflation climbs yearly while monthly prices stay stable The central bank noted that real economic activity showed signs of moderation during the second quarter, based on its latest estimates. This follows a 5% growth in real gross domestic product during the first quarter of 2026. The CBE anticipates an average real GDP growth rate of about 5% for the

Japan’s July trade reached record values as imports outpaced exports. This month marked the second consecutive record for imports by value. Crude oil significantly contributed to the overall increase, as Japan faced rising energy costs. Imports of crude oil climbed 5.5% compared to July 2025, ending a three-month streak of year-on-year declines. The value of crude shipments jumped by 87.8% over the same period. Japan’s heavy reliance on imported energy makes fluctuations in oil prices and exchange rates key factors influencing its trade balance.

U.S. stocks experienced modest increases on Wednesday, primarily driven by a sharp decline in long-term Treasury yields. The S&P 500 climbed 16.22 points, or 0.21%, reaching 7,707.98 and ending a streak of three consecutive losing sessions. The Dow Jones Industrial Average gained 119.65 points, or 0.22%, closing at 53,463.05. Meanwhile, the Nasdaq Composite rose by 41.38 points, or 0.16%, finishing at 26,331.09. The downward movement in government bond yields helped the major indices recover after several sessions marked by pressure from rising borrowing costs.

Global electric vehicle sales rose 9% year on year in July 2026 to 1.85 million units. Among the major EV markets, Europe experienced the most substantial growth in July. Sales of electric vehicles increased by 33% from the same month a year earlier, reaching approximately 450,000 units. The region’s sales during the first seven months of 2026 also grew by 28%. France saw an 81% annual surge in July and achieved a 37% EV penetration rate. Germany’s sales rose by 46%, while the United Kingdom reported a 43% increase.

South Korea’s vehicle exports hit a new high for July, totaling US$6.24 billion, reflecting a 7.0% increase compared to the same month last year. This record-breaking figure surpasses the previous July record of US$5.90 billion set in 2023, according to the Ministry of Trade, Industry and Resources. In comparison, exports in July 2025 amounted to US$5.83 billion. Domestic vehicle sales also saw a slight rise of 0.5%, reaching 139,000 units, while production increased by 11.3% to 352,000 vehicles.

Diesel prices remain elevated as tight US and European fuel supplies pressure markets. In the US, retail diesel averaged $5.257 a gallon on August 10, down slightly from $5.348 a week earlier but still significantly above the $4.578 average recorded on July 6. During the week ending July 31, distillate inventories decreased by 3.5 million barrels to 107.2 million barrels, according to the EIA. This stockpile was 5.1% lower than a year ago and 16.1% below levels from two years prior. European costs for converting crude into diesel have also hit notable highs. The premium for European low-sulfur gasoil over crude reached a record $74.66 per barrel on July 30. Diesel margins in Europe increased by nearly 10% on August 10, with European Central Bank data indicating diesel pump prices around €1.98 per litre in the third week of July. Their analysis pointed to refining margins contributing approximately €0.35 per litre during the initial three weeks of July, a sharp rise from previous levels. Refinery Interruptions Limit Diesel Supply Disruptions at refineries have further constrained fuel production, compounding an already tight global market. An attack targeted a refinery in Russia’s Tatarstan region, exacerbating reduced Russian refining activity. Saudi Arabia’s Jazan refinery has also remained offline since July 27 following an earlier attack. These issues affect regions that typically